1 00:00:00,320 --> 00:00:01,490 - Good afternoon, everyone. 2 00:00:01,490 --> 00:00:04,340 My name is Boatswain Mate Second Class Jason Wyatt, 3 00:00:04,340 --> 00:00:06,590 and you are on board USS Constitution, 4 00:00:06,590 --> 00:00:08,837 the oldest commissioned warship afloat, 5 00:00:08,837 --> 00:00:11,330 America's ship of State. 6 00:00:11,330 --> 00:00:15,383 And welcome to the aft magazine and powder filling rooms. 7 00:00:17,260 --> 00:00:19,930 So this is where the powder was stored 8 00:00:21,276 --> 00:00:22,109 for the ship, 9 00:00:22,109 --> 00:00:24,220 and where they will fill cartridges 10 00:00:24,220 --> 00:00:26,440 and run them to the gun teams. 11 00:00:26,440 --> 00:00:30,430 Now USS Constitution carries replicas of carronades, 12 00:00:30,430 --> 00:00:32,180 24 pound long guns 13 00:00:32,180 --> 00:00:33,520 and that's what we would have used 14 00:00:33,520 --> 00:00:36,583 in the battles for 200 years ago, 15 00:00:37,470 --> 00:00:41,640 the Quasi-War, War of 1812, and so on and so forth. 16 00:00:41,640 --> 00:00:46,640 Through our 33 engagements and undefeatedness, 17 00:00:46,720 --> 00:00:49,950 she would have used this room quite a bit. 18 00:00:49,950 --> 00:00:54,560 Now, the room behind us is the filling room, 19 00:00:54,560 --> 00:00:56,700 you can't really see it, but that is the room 20 00:00:56,700 --> 00:00:59,780 where the cartridges would have been filled of use. 21 00:00:59,780 --> 00:01:02,033 Three, six and eight pound cartridges, 22 00:01:03,417 --> 00:01:04,250 and they would have been filled 23 00:01:04,250 --> 00:01:07,580 in flannel, satchels if you will. 24 00:01:07,580 --> 00:01:10,720 Now, powder passers would get those 25 00:01:10,720 --> 00:01:15,720 and then they would, in turn, transfer them to their cases, 26 00:01:16,610 --> 00:01:20,423 or cartridges, or satchels to protect them from the heat. 27 00:01:21,360 --> 00:01:24,610 The powder that we have is black powder, very volatile. 28 00:01:24,610 --> 00:01:28,140 If it encountered any heat, it would spark, or ignite 29 00:01:28,140 --> 00:01:30,090 and that's something we did not want. 30 00:01:30,090 --> 00:01:33,910 So they would transport them in leather cases. 31 00:01:33,910 --> 00:01:36,180 And the powder passers that I spoke of, 32 00:01:36,180 --> 00:01:38,200 those were men and boys 33 00:01:38,200 --> 00:01:41,850 and they would run the gunpowder from this area 34 00:01:41,850 --> 00:01:45,107 to the gun teams on the gun deck and also on the (mumbles). 35 00:01:46,100 --> 00:01:50,600 Now, being in this room is lining copper. 36 00:01:50,600 --> 00:01:52,880 One of the reasons that is lining copper, 37 00:01:52,880 --> 00:01:54,373 for watertight integrity. 38 00:01:55,400 --> 00:01:59,960 Another reason, it's also non-sparking metal, 39 00:01:59,960 --> 00:02:02,063 non-ferrous metal, copper. 40 00:02:02,930 --> 00:02:05,670 So that was a dual purpose of this room 41 00:02:05,670 --> 00:02:07,750 being lined in copper. 42 00:02:07,750 --> 00:02:12,070 Now, the powder would also be stored in barrels. 43 00:02:12,070 --> 00:02:14,480 The barrels would be rotated every so often 44 00:02:14,480 --> 00:02:16,920 because they had components. 45 00:02:16,920 --> 00:02:19,190 The powder had components like sulfur, 46 00:02:19,190 --> 00:02:21,850 saltpeter and charcoal, 47 00:02:21,850 --> 00:02:25,040 and they need to be rotated so it didn't go back. 48 00:02:25,040 --> 00:02:26,610 So that's what they would do. 49 00:02:26,610 --> 00:02:29,220 The gunner and his mates would be down here, 50 00:02:29,220 --> 00:02:31,630 and they would only be allowed down here 51 00:02:31,630 --> 00:02:35,110 during live fire exercises, and during battle. 52 00:02:35,110 --> 00:02:38,720 So there was not a whole lot of messing around down here. 53 00:02:38,720 --> 00:02:41,920 Now, also, this room would have been very dark 54 00:02:41,920 --> 00:02:45,000 without the modern day lighting we have installed down here. 55 00:02:45,000 --> 00:02:49,000 So how they lit the room was with a lantern light 56 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:51,290 which seems kind of counterproductive 57 00:02:51,290 --> 00:02:52,830 even though this is powder. 58 00:02:52,830 --> 00:02:56,290 But the lantern light was behind a thick glass partition 59 00:02:56,290 --> 00:02:59,440 had protected the powder from the flame. 60 00:02:59,440 --> 00:03:02,320 So that would light this room 61 00:03:02,320 --> 00:03:05,070 so they can do their work down here, 62 00:03:05,070 --> 00:03:09,533 rotate barrels, fill cartridges, and so on and so forth. 63 00:03:10,981 --> 00:03:13,550 As far as for the chief selects that are going to be here, 64 00:03:13,550 --> 00:03:16,070 that are gonna be a part of this station, 65 00:03:16,070 --> 00:03:19,040 mainly what you gonna be doing is shining the aft magazine 66 00:03:19,040 --> 00:03:22,473 but that is not just the only purpose why we're doing this. 67 00:03:23,350 --> 00:03:26,460 Team building is one, togetherness is another, 68 00:03:26,460 --> 00:03:29,890 and getting your gun team to be a unit, cohesive unit 69 00:03:31,510 --> 00:03:35,400 is one of the reasons why this station is very important. 70 00:03:35,400 --> 00:03:36,660 You might get a little downtime, 71 00:03:36,660 --> 00:03:38,780 you might be being able to talk to your mentors, 72 00:03:38,780 --> 00:03:40,930 and things of that sort. 73 00:03:40,930 --> 00:03:43,450 And also you'll have the team lead, 74 00:03:43,450 --> 00:03:45,493 like myself when I was here, 75 00:03:46,390 --> 00:03:50,750 to also talk about the constitution, and how it is here, 76 00:03:50,750 --> 00:03:54,563 and kind of give some mentorship there 77 00:03:54,563 --> 00:03:58,070 you guys being chief selects and also the chief mentors. 78 00:03:58,070 --> 00:04:01,533 So very important station, the aft magazine station, 79 00:04:02,460 --> 00:04:07,110 and I hope for you guys get a lot out of this station. 80 00:04:07,110 --> 00:04:10,400 Also you get a little bit of mentoring 81 00:04:10,400 --> 00:04:13,760 in for one of our junior guys that'll be here. 82 00:04:13,760 --> 00:04:14,880 Other than that, 83 00:04:14,880 --> 00:04:19,224 thank you very much for this portion of the video, 84 00:04:19,224 --> 00:04:21,753 and I will see you later.