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CNO Reading List

America's Warfighting Navy

"It is critically important for our Navy to be a learning organization – one whose people always read, critically think, and seek professional and warfighting excellence in everything they do – so we can remain the world’s premier warfighting force."

~ Adm. Lisa Franchetti, Chief of Naval Operations
 

Warfighting 

Deliver Decisive Combat Power
 
  • Seize the Fire: Heroism, Duty, and Nelson's Battle of Trafalgar By Adam Nicolson

    Seize the Fire by Adam Nicolson

    Seize the Fire: Heroism, Duty, and Nelson's Battle of Trafalgar (2006)
    By Adam Nicolson

     

    Seize the Fire by Adam Nicolson explores the decisive British naval victory at the Battle of Trafalgar on October 21, 1805, led by Admiral Lord Horatio Nelson. Rather than focusing solely on tactics, Nicolson delves into the psychological, cultural, and social forces driving the British to their triumph over the combined French and Spanish fleets, thwarting Napoleon's invasion plans and establishing British naval supremacy for the next century. Nicolson analyzes the unique mindset of the British navy, where battle was seen as a path to honor, purpose, and duty, embodying the concept of heroism. Nelson, a charismatic leader from a non-aristocratic background, exemplified this ideal, fostering loyalty among his men and redefining the British heroic model.

Warfighters 

Strengthen the Navy Team
 
  • Burn-In: A Novel of the Real Robotic Revolution By Peter Singer and August Cole

    Burn In: A Novel of the Real Robotic Revolution by Peter Singer and August Cole

    Burn-In: A Novel of the Real Robotic Revolution (2021)
    By Peter Singer and August Cole

     

    Burn In: A Novel of the Real Robotic Revolution by Peter Singer and August Cole explores a near-future world where advanced robotics and AI have transformed society. The story follows a former military officer, who becomes embroiled in a conspiracy involving autonomous technology and the ethical dilemmas it presents. As the characters navigate personal and societal challenges, the narrative raises questions about the implications of AI on human relationships, security, and morality. The book blends thriller elements with thoughtful commentary on the future of technology and its impact on humanity. Notably, this book serves as a fictional case study in the potential capabilities and limitations machine intelligence and robotics, with each of the imagined capabilities being based on existing research efforts.

Foundation

Build Trust, Align Resources, Be Ready
 
  • Ninety Percent of Everything: Inside Shipping, the Invisible Industry By Rose George

    Ninety Percent of Everything: Inside Shipping, the Invisible Industry by Rose George

    Ninety Percent of Everything: Inside Shipping, the Invisible Industry (2013)
    By Rose George

     

    In "Ninety Percent of Everything," Rose George explores the often-invisible world of freight shipping, which is crucial to modern economies yet riddled with environmental and ethical issues. She illustrates how every ship dot on tracking websites represents essential goods that sustain our lives, from food to fuel. Despite its revolutionary impact—comparable to the printing press and the Internet—shipping operates under dubious practices and "flags of convenience," contributing significantly to pollution and acoustic harm. George recounts her journeys from Rotterdam to Singapore and patrols the Indian Ocean with anti-piracy forces, while also engaging with seafaring chaplains. This book provides a sharp, informative look into the hidden challenges and consequences of a system that underpins our economy and civilization.



CNO Professional Reading

The Bluejacket's Manual

The Bluejacket's Manual, 26th Edition
by Thomas J. Cutler
Chief Petty Officer's Guide

Chief Petty Officer's Guide, 2nd Edition
by FLTCM Paul A. Kingsbury, USN;
foreword by MCPON John Hagan, USN (Ret.), 8th Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy
Command at Sea, 7th Edition

Command at Sea, 7th Edition
by ADM James Stavridis, USN (Ret.), RADM Robert Girrier, USN (Ret.), and RADM Fred Kacher, USN
Developing the Naval Mind

Developing the Naval Mind
by Benjamin F. Armstrong
and John Freymann
Dictionary of Modern Strategy and Tactics

Dictionary of Modern Strategy and Tactics
by Michael Keane
Dictionary of Naval Abbreviations, Fourth Edition

Dictionary of Naval Abbreviations, Fourth Edition
by Deborah W. Cutler
and Thomas J. Cutler
Division Officer's Guide, 12th Edition

Division Officer's Guide, 12th Edition
by ADM James Stavridis, USN (Ret.)
and RADM Robert Girrier, USN (Ret.)

Articles and Papers

 

China

  • The Delusion of Peak China: America Can't Wish Away Its Toughest Challenger

    The Delusion of Peak China: America Can't Wish Away Its Toughest Challenger

    The Delusion of Peak China: America Can't Wish Away Its Toughest Challenger (2024)
    By Evan S. Medeiros

    In The Delusion of Peak China, Evan S. Medeiros challenges the belief that China’s power is in decline, asserting that Xi Jinping is still focused on achieving the "China Dream" by 2049. Despite facing domestic challenges, Xi remains committed to a strategy that prioritizes state control, advanced manufacturing, and military growth. This vision includes reshaping the global order and challenging U.S. influence, with initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative and expanded alliances. Medeiros warns that dismissing China as “peaking” is a strategic error; even if China’s economic growth slows, its political and military influence continues to grow. He argues the U.S. should prepare for sustained competition rather than assuming China’s decline.

Robotic and Autonomous Systems

  • The Calm Before the Swarm: Drone Warfare at Sea in the Age of the Missile War

    The Calm Before the Swarm: Drone Warfare at Sea in the Age of the Missile War

    The Calm Before the Swarm: Drone Warfare at Sea in the Age of the Missile War (2024)
    By Joshua Tallis

    In "The Calm Before the Swarm," Joshua Tallis argues that the U.S. Navy is not yet at a transformative moment for integrating autonomous systems into naval warfare. The focus should remain on long-range anti-ship missiles, as unmanned systems have yet to fundamentally alter the maritime battle landscape. Drawing lessons from conflicts in Ukraine and the Red Sea, Tallis emphasizes the distinct challenges of sea warfare, including platform survivability and limitations on payload capacity. He asserts that while unmanned systems can play supportive roles, they are most effective when used in conjunction with traditional missiles. Ultimately, the Navy's hybrid fleet must prioritize versatile unmanned systems that complement existing capabilities, acknowledging that missiles remain the primary force in naval engagements.

Artificial Intelligence

  • How AI is Changing Warfare

    How AI is Changing Warfare

    How AI is Changing Warfare
    (June 2022, The Economist)

    The evolution of warfare has been profoundly impacted by the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and unmanned systems, echoing the historical role of computers in military contexts. Initially utilized for code-breaking in World War II, computers have evolved to play crucial roles in air defense and real-time battlefield operations. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine showcases the rapid integration of AI and drones, enhancing both sides' target acquisition and strike capabilities with affordable technology.

    AI's remarkable growth enables swift data analysis, allowing military forces to differentiate between genuine threats and decoys, which accelerates decision-making processes. As warfare increasingly relies on intelligent machines, traditional soldier roles may diminish, shifting human involvement from active decision-making to oversight. This change raises concerns about the transparency of combat situations and the risk of escalating conflicts due to rapid engagement decisions.

    The militarization of AI benefits larger nations with the resources to invest in necessary infrastructure, potentially intensifying global rivalries, especially between the U.S. and China. Ethical frameworks and international laws are urgently needed to govern AI in warfare, ensuring that human values are upheld amidst technological advancements. As military forces adapt to these changes, those that can quickly integrate AI capabilities are likely to dominate future battlefields. However, the unpredictability and ethical implications of AI remain significant challenges, necessitating cautious governance in high-stakes scenarios.

 

Essays

2023 CNO Naval History Essay Contest – Second Prize Winner – Midshipmen and Cadets Category

 

2023 CNO Naval History Essay Contest – Professional Historian Category

 

2023 CNO Naval History Essay Contest – Rising Historian Category

  • First Prize -- “When Deterrence Fails, Warfighting Becomes Supreme” by Major Ryan Ratcliffe, USMC and Dr. Douglas Bryant
  • Second Prize – “Disruptive Technologies and Great Power Conflict” by Commander Richard O. Morgan, USNR
    (Not published  yet. Will be published online-only in Naval History)
  • Third Prize – “Rekindling Innovation in Naval Exercises: lessons from the Fleet Problems” by Lieutenant Vince Kindfuller, USN
    (Not published  yet. Will be published online-only in Naval History)

 

2023 CNO Naval History Essay Contest – Midshipmen and Cadets Category

CNO NAVADMINS

CNO Remarks

 

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